MEASURING THE INVISIBLE: AN OVERVIEW OF AND OUTLOOK FOR TAX NON-COMPLIANCE ESTIMATES AND MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR SWITZERLAND

Measuring the Invisible: An Overview of and Outlook for Tax Non-Compliance Estimates and Measurement Methods for Switzerland

Summary This paper gives an overview of tax non-compliance estimates and evaluates the suitability of various tax non-compliance measurement methods for Switzerland.The existing estimates for Switzerland focus strongly on non-declared assets and are based on a limited number of measurement methods.Nevertheless, the estimates range widely, between C

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442 Female rats show a greater behavioral response to heroin across self-administration and locomotor sensitization compared to males

Objectives/Goals: Men and women with opioid use disorder (OUD) show differences in their initiation, use patterns, and outcomes that may have biological underpinnings.Here we present data directly comparing adult male and female rats across heroin-induced behaviors in order to provide insight into the nuances of sex differences in OUD.Methods/Study

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Estimating uncertainty of North American landbird population sizes

guerlain ideal cologne An important metric for many aspects of species conservation planning and risk assessment is an estimate of total population size.For landbirds breeding in North America, Partners in Flight (PIF) generates global, continental, and regional population size estimates.These estimates are an important component of the PIF species

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